Fes

The ancient Madrassas of Morocco are magical, mysterious, and magnificent. These Koranic schools in Fes are more extraordinary than any other in Morocco…

Exploring Fes in Morocco

The ancient Madrassas of Morocco are magical, mysterious, and magnificent. These Koranic schools in Fes are more extraordinary than any other in Morocco. These architectural marvels are home to students who come from all over the Arabic world to study their religion and are worth a visit. On your trip to Morocco, do not forget to explore them. Several of the oldest ones in Fes, which are no longer in use, are open to the public and allows fascinating insights into the almost monastic existence of the former residents.

Architectural enthusiasts and culture vultures will love to explore these Madrassas of Fes. Layers of exquisite Islamic architectural details such as carved and filigreed plaster, delicate hand-cut zellij, elaborate ironwork, and painted wood inlaid with gold leaf are some of the fascinating works that one would get to witness on Morocco vacation.

1. Al-Attarine Madrassa

Located at Rue Talaa Kebira in Fes, this small Marinid madrasa is a dazzling example of intricate Islamic architecture. The close proximity of this madrasa to the spice and perfume market gave rise to its Arabic name. Commissioned by the Marinid Sultan Ya’qub Abu Said Uthman II, this exquisitely decorated structure got completed in 1325. Shutterbugs will definitely remain busy clicking pictures at the site of this madrasa. This richly decorated institute has a rectangular arcaded courtyard. The specialized technique of tile cutting known to be “Taqshir” or “peeled work” is beautifully displayed here. Adorned by intricate carved stucco, the walls are carved along with painted wooden arches form the doorway’s frame. You will get awestruck by this beauty on your Morocco holidays.

2. Bou Inania Madrassa

Widely acknowledged as an excellent example of Marinid architecture, this madrasa located at Rue Talaa Sghira was founded in 1351–56 AD by Abu Inan Faris. Functioned both as an educational institute and as a congregational mosque, this is the only madrasa in Fes to have a minaret. The entire structure was renovated in the 18^th century and is one of the few religious places in Morocco that is accessible to non-Islamic visitors. Just opposite this madrasa is the Dar al-Magana, a wall with a hydraulic clock that was built in conjunction with the madrasa. Originally built to house theology students, the layout of this madrasa is very simple, with a vast courtyard surrounded by two large halls that open onto an oratory at the end.

3. Sahrij Madrassa

Located inside Fes el Bali, the old medina quarter of the city, this madrasa served as accommodation for students at Al Quaraouiyine University besides being a Koranic school. Built-in the Andalusian district between 1321–23 by Prince Abu El Hassan Ali, this building exudes an atmosphere of calm and serenity. The architectural style follows the prevalent pattern of the Marinidera madrasas, with the rectangular Hahn surrounded by corridors with the accommodations for the students lining up to them. Zellige tiles, carved stuccos, and woods adorned the Sahn, which are the artistic elements inspired by the Nasrid Palace of Alhambra. This marvelous structure will leave you amazed on your trip to Morocco.

4. The Médersa Cherratine

Built in 1670 during the reign of the first Alawite Sultan Moulay Rachid; this structure consists of 125 cells spread over three levels, along with the sheltered galleries of glances by Moucharabiehs.  Designed for accommodating foreign students and teachers in Fes, this madrasa is distinguished by its simplicity and sobriety. Built-in Sherifian style, it differs from the other madrassas in Fes. Include this monument on your Morocco vacation for some splendid photography.

5. Saffarin Madrassa

Built-in 1280 on the banks of the Oued Fes, at the Seffarine place where the sound of the metal used to constantly ring. Literally meaning madrasa of the metalworkers, this is located inside Fes el Bali, the old medina quarter of the city, and was commissioned by the Sultan Abu Yaqub. The lavish Sahn on the ground floor remains surrounded by accommodations for students. Besides being a madrasa, it was a center of the local community life. The use of the zellige tiles and carved woods and stuccos remains the artistic characteristics of this structure.